Cambium Routers Command Line Info

Helpful commands. Maybe?

  1. nvram_set
  2. nvram_get
  3. nvram_get 2860 Password

Looks like most of the configuration scripts are in /sbin

Web from the /etc_ro/web/admin/managment.php

                                                                                                                                                                                     <fieldset>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           <legend><script type="text/javascript">Capture(management.Web_Access)</script></legend>                                                                                                                                                      <table class="setting_block">                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <tr>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <td class="head" id="remoteWebLogin"><script>Capture(management.Remote_Web_Login)</script></td>                                                                                                                                              <td>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <select name="remote_web_login">                                                                                                                                                                                                             <option value="0" <% getCfgSelected("DBID_LAN_LOGIN_ONLY", "1"); %>><script>Capture(share.disable)</script></option>                                                                                                                         <option value="1" <% getCfgSelected("DBID_LAN_LOGIN_ONLY", "0"); %>><script>Capture(share.enable)</script></option>                                                                                                                          </select>                                                                                                                                                                                                                            </td>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                </tr>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <tr id="WirelessHostLogin_tr">                                                                                                                                                                                                                       <td class="head" id="WirelessHostLogin"><script>Capture(management.wireless_access_web)</script></td>                                                                                                                                        <td>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <select name="wireless_access_web">                                                                                                                                                                                                          <option value="0" <% getCfgSelected("wireless_access_web", "0"); %>><script>Capture(share.disable)</script></option>                                                                                    <option value="1" <% getCfgSelected("wireless_access_web", "1"); %>><script>Capture(share.enable)</script></option>                                                                                                                          </select>                                                                                                                                                                                                                            </td>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                </tr>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <tr  id="web_login_access">                                                                            <td class="head" id="WebLoginWay"><script>Capture(management.way_access_web)</script></td>                                                                                                                                                   <td>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 <select name="way_access_web">                                                                                    <!--                                                                                    <option value="https" selected = "selected" <% getCfgSelected("way_access_web", "https"); %>><script>Capture(management.https)</script></option>                                                                                             -->                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          <option value="http" <% getCfgSelected("way_access_web", "http"); %>><script>Capture(management.http)</script></option>                                                                                                                      <option value="http&https" <% gethttphttpsSelected("way_access_web", "http&https"); %>><script>Capture(management.http_https)</script></option>                                                                                              </select>                                                                                                                                                                                                                            </td>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                </tr>                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        <tr id="localport_tr">                                                                                                                                                                                                                               <td class="head"><script>Capture(management.localWeb_Port)</script></td>      

nvram_
 nvram_get  nvram_set
 nvram_get
 Usage:
   nvram_get  [] []
 command:
   rt2860_nvram_show - display rt2860 values in nvram
   rtdev_nvram_show   - display 2nd ralink device values in nvram
   show    - display values in nvram for 
   gen     - generate config file from nvram for 
   renew   - replace nvram values for  with 
   clear   - clear all entries in nvram for 
 platform:
   2860    - rt2860
   rtdev    - 2nd ralink device
 file:
           - file name for renew command
 nvram_get show
 2860
 nvram_get show 2860

Trying to read data

nvram_get gen file tmp.txt
 Usage:
         nvram_get 2860 lan_ipaddr
 nvram_get 2860 lan_ipaddr
 192.168.11.1
 nvram_get 2860 http_wanport
 nvram_get 2860 http
 nvram_get 2860 httpd
 nvram_get 2860 remote_mgt_https
 nvram_get 2860 remote_mgt
 nvram_get 2860 telnet
 nvram_get 2860 remote_mgt
 nvram_get 2860 remote_ip
 nvram_get 2860 wan_ip

grep “nvram_get 2860” * | grep -i web

grep "nvram_get 2860" * | grep -i web
 check_goahead.sh:DBID_WEB_PORT=nvram_get 2860 DBID_WEB_PORT
 common_lib.sh:  local webport=nvram_get 2860 DBID_WEB_PORT
 common_lib.sh:  local webhttpsport=nvram_get 2860 DBID_WEB_SSL_PORT
 common_lib.sh:  local web_remote_ip=nvram_get 2860 WebRemoteLegalIP
 common_lib.sh:  wireless_access_web=nvram_get 2860 wireless_access_web
 common_lib.sh:  wanwebport=nvram_get 2860 DBID_WEB_PORT
 common_lib.sh:  local webhttpsport=nvram_get 2860 DBID_WEB_SSL_PORT
 common_lib.sh:  lanwebport=nvram_get 2860 lan_webport
 common_lib.sh:  local webport=nvram_get 2860 DBID_WEB_PORT
 common_lib.sh:  local webhttpsport=nvram_get 2860 DBID_WEB_SSL_PORT
 common_lib.sh:  local web_remote_ip=nvram_get 2860 WebRemoteLegalIP
 common_lib.sh:            local teluserpwd=nvram_get 2860 DBID_SUPER_WEB_PASSWORD
 global.sh:webinit=nvram_get 2860 WebInit
 internet.sh:    pass=nvram_get 2860 DBID_SUPER_WEB_PASSWORD
 lan.sh:lan_gw=nvram_get 2860 lan_gateway #for debug, so remote host can access web route from another device in lan port
 nat.sh:webport=nvram_get 2860 DBID_WEB_PORT
 set_ping_rule.sh:       local pinglegaip=nvram_get 2860 WebAclList
 storage.sh:     admPW=nvram_get 2860 DBID_SUPER_WEB_PASSWORD
 storage.sh:     admPW=nvram_get 2860 DBID_SUPER_WEB_PASSWORD
 storage.sh:     admPW=nvram_get 2860 DBID_NORMAL_WEB_PASSWORD
 storage.sh:             admPW=nvram_get 2860 DBID_SUPER_WEB_PASSWORD
 storage.sh:             admPW=nvram_get 2860 DBID_NORMAL_WEB_PASSWORD
 updown_make.sh:         url=nvram_get 2860 websURLFilters
 updown_make.sh:         host=nvram_get 2860 websHostFilters

SSH

Not exactly sure if this does work, but seems like it should.

nvram_get SSH_SERVER_REMOTE_ENABLE

Default status

Enable

nvram_set SSH_SERVER_REMOTE_ENABLE 1

After running above command

Commit changes

nvram_get commit

Reboot

reboot

Change password

Seems like I am missing a step. Seems to change the password in the nvram, but does not actually change it permanently

Get current password

nvram_get 2860 Password
admin

Set Password

nvram_set Password newpassword

Commit Changes and reboot

nvram_set commit
reboot

Helpful links

https://forum.dd-wrt.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=29181

Uses some of the commands (i.e. nvram_get 2860 HostName )
https://github.com/jameshilliard/hlk-rm04-squashfs-root-1.78/blob/master/sbin/lan.sh

LibreNMS backup script

You should be able to copy and paste the following in a backup.sh file and then execute from cron. Should work out of the box, but you can change the backup directory and the teams.sh path if needed/wanted.

#!/bin/bash

# LibreNMS backup script
# Jan 1, 2019

lDate=`date +%Y%m%d-%H%M`       # local date + hour minute
dDate=`date +%Y%m%d`            # todays date

# If you have the teams.sh script, you can trigger a backup notification
ALERT="/home/admin/teams.sh -b"

# Directory to backup to
bDir="/backup"
bName="librenms_backup"

# MySQL settings for tar and sqldump
sqlDir="/var/lib/mysql"
sqlDB="librenms"
sqlUN="root"
sqlPW=""
LOG="${bDir}/${lDate}-${bName}.log"

# Directory that contains data
dDir="/opt/librenms"

# tar LibreNMS dir
# tar SQL dir "the whole thing with the innode files
# sql dump of the db for extra redundancy

if [ -d ${bDir} ]; then
echo "backup dir exist, starting to backup"
else
        echo "backup dir not available.  Quiting"
        exit 1
fi

${ALERT} "Starting backup for ${bName} - `date`"

systemctl stop mariadb httpd
# LibreNMS data backup
tar -zcvf ${bDir}/${lDate}-${bName}.tgz ${dDir}
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        echo "Tar succesfully backed up ${bDir}"
else
        echo "Tar failed while trying to backup ${dDir}"
        echo " ${lDate} - Tar failed while trying to backup ${dDir}" >> ${LOG}
        ${ALERT} "${lDate} - Tar failed while trying to backup ${dDir}"
fi

# MySQL data backup
tar -zcvf ${bDir}/${lDate}-${bName}-mysql.tgz ${sqlDir}
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        echo "Tar succesfully backed up ${sqlDir}"
else
        echo "Tar failed while trying to backup ${sqlDir}"
        echo " ${lDate} - Tar failed while trying to backup ${sqlDir}" >> ${LOG}
        ${ALERT} "${lDate} - Tar failed while trying to backup ${sqlDir}"
fi

systemctl start mariadb httpd
sleep 5

 # SQL dump
mysqldump -u ${sqlUN} -p'4rfvBHU8!' ${sqlDB} > ${bDir}/${lDate}-${bName}.sql
if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        echo "MySQL DB dumped"
else
        echo "Ran into error while doing sql dump"
        echo "${lDate} - Ran into error while doing sql dump" >> ${LOG}
        ${ALERT} "${lDate} - Ran into error while doing sql dump"
fi

echo "Removing old backups"
if ( ls ${bDir} | grep -q ${dDate} );then
        find ${bDir}/* -prune -mtime +31 -exec rm {} \;
else
        echo "Looks like there are no backup files!  Aborting!!!"
        ${ALERT} "${lDate} - Error: find failed to find any backup files in backup dir.  Aborting!!!"
fi

${ALERT} "Finished backup for ${bName} - `date`"

MongoDB – dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe)

Ran into an issue when trying to figure out some problems with UniFi and UniFi-Video. Upgrading both to the latest version was causing problems, because they both needed different versions of MongoDB.

Was getting the following error when trying to install MongoDB. Think I was trying to install Mongo following the instructions on their site and then it caused issues with apt.

dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mongodb-org-server_4.2.5_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/bin/mongod', which is also in package mongodb-server-core 1:3.6.3-0ubuntu1.1
dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe)

Removed the following file

rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.2.list

and was able to use apt again to install MongoDB. Didn’t end up solving my problem because I technically needed two versions, but at least apt was being nice again. Ended up installing the UniFi controller docker container and can run both on the same server that way.

Install Factory Android Image on Pixel 1

Note: Some of these notes were saved in a draft and going off of memory. May not be entirely complete.

Basic Steps

Basic steps to flash the factory Android image back onto a Google Pixel 1

  • Boot into the boot menu.
  • Select recovery
  • Select Apply update from ADB
  • Sideload the OTA image downloaded below
  • Reboot and resetup

Downloading OTA image

You can download the full OTA image from
https://developers.google.com/android/ota

TWRP – ADB Sideload

Go to https://twrp.me/Devices and download the correct version TWRP for your device.

Boot into boot loader menu

Plug you phone into a computer that has fastboot installed and run

sudo fastboot boot Downloads/twrp-3.3.0-0-sailfish.img

Note you may need to unlock your boot loader.

Your phone should now boot up into TWRP

Boot into TWRP

Swipe to Allow Modifications

Select Advanced

Select advanced

Then hit ADB Sideload.

Swipe to start the sideload and then sideload from your computer

adb sideload image.zip

More detailed explaination
https://www.cyanogenmods.org/adb-sideload-twrp/

Export Saved Firefox logins

https://support.mozilla.org/pt-BR/questions/1253828

Enable Dev Tools

Open up a new tab, go to about:config. Search for “devtools.chrome.enabled” and set to true

Enable Firefox Devtools Browser Console

Now open up the Browser Console with “Ctrl + Shift + J” and past in the following

try {
  signons = Services.logins.getAllLogins();
  var csv = '"Site","Username","Password"';
  for (var i=0; i<signons.length; i++){
    csv += '\n';
    csv += signons[i].httpRealm ? 
      ('"' + signons[i].hostname + ' (' + signons[i].httpRealm + ')","') : 
      '"' + signons[i].hostname + '","';
    csv += signons[i].username + '","' + signons[i].password + '"';
  }
  console.log(csv);
} catch (err) {
  console.log('Problem reading or outputting logins: '+err);
}
Browser Console, Running Script

Hit enter to run the command and return all the saved logins. You can copy and paste them, or export to file.

Briefly unavailable for scheduled maintenance. Check back in a minute

Briefly unavailable for scheduled maintenance. Check back in a minute

Looks like you can get the above error sometimes if you close out your tab too quickly, or there is some sort of plugin problem. Looks like you can resolve it by deleting the “.maintenance”

More info here

Auto renew SSL Cert with UniFi running in Docker

Setting up the SSL cert for UniFi service when running in docker is fairly easy to do. All you have to do is modify the UniFi SSL renew script to use the UniFi Docker directory and change the start and stop service to start and stop the Docker container. The script below should be ready to go.

Download, chmod +x it, and run, drop it in cron to auto renew.

In the below script, change (unifiDir=”/docker/unifi”) to your UniFi directory.

Note: this triggers calling the teams.sh script that will send an update to Microsoft Teams to let you know that the certs should be renewed. Check here for more info.

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Added support to do UniFi and UniFi controllers at the same time using the same cert.
# Original script from https://git.sosdg.org/brielle/lets-encrypt-scripts/raw/branch/master/gen-unifi-cert.sh
# More info here https://www.reddit.com/r/Ubiquiti/comments/43v23u/using_letsencrypt_with_the_unifi_controller/ 
# And here https://www.reddit.com/r/Ubiquiti/comments/43v23u/using_letsencrypt_with_the_unifi_controller/
# Modified script from here: https://github.com/FarsetLabs/letsencrypt-helper-scripts/blob/master/letsencrypt-unifi.sh
# Modified by: Brielle Bruns <bruns@2mbit.com>
# Download URL: https://source.sosdg.org/brielle/lets-encrypt-scripts
# Version: 1.7
# Last Changed: 04/10/2020
# 04/10/2020: Changed directories and commands to work with a UniFi Docker install
# 02/02/2016: Fixed some errors with key export/import, removed lame docker requirements
# 02/27/2016: More verbose progress report
# 03/08/2016: Add renew option, reformat code, command line options
# 03/24/2016: More sanity checking, embedding cert
# 10/23/2017: Apparently don't need the ace.jar parts, so disable them
# 02/04/2018: LE disabled tls-sni-01, so switch to just tls-sni, as certbot 0.22 and later automatically fall back to http/80 for auth
# 05/29/2018: Integrate patch from Donald Webster <fryfrog[at]gmail.com> to cleanup and improve tests
# 09/26/2018: Change from TLS to HTTP authenticator

# Location of LetsEncrypt binary we use.  Leave unset if you want to let it find automatically
# LEBINARY="/usr/src/letsencrypt/certbot-auto"

# Change to your UniFi Docker directory
unifiDir="/docker/unifi"

PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"

function usage() {
  echo "Usage: $0 -d <domain> [-e <email>] [-r] [-i]"
  echo "  -d <domain>: The domain name to use."
  echo "  -e <email>: Email address to use for certificate."
  echo "  -r: Renew domain."
  echo "  -i: Insert only, use to force insertion of certificate."
}

while getopts "hird:e:" opt; do
  case $opt in
    i) onlyinsert="yes";;
    r) renew="yes";;
    d) domains+=("$OPTARG");;
    e) email="$OPTARG";;
    h) usage
       exit;;
  esac
done

DEFAULTLEBINARY="/usr/bin/certbot /usr/bin/letsencrypt /usr/sbin/certbot
  /usr/sbin/letsencrypt /usr/local/bin/certbot /usr/local/sbin/certbot
  /usr/local/bin/letsencrypt /usr/local/sbin/letsencrypt
  /usr/src/letsencrypt/certbot-auto /usr/src/letsencrypt/letsencrypt-auto
  /usr/src/certbot/certbot-auto /usr/src/certbot/letsencrypt-auto
  /usr/src/certbot-master/certbot-auto /usr/src/certbot-master/letsencrypt-auto"

if [[ ! -v LEBINARY ]]; then
  for i in ${DEFAULTLEBINARY}; do
    if [[ -x ${i} ]]; then
      LEBINARY=${i}
      echo "Found LetsEncrypt/Certbot binary at ${LEBINARY}"
      break
    fi
  done
fi

# Command line options depending on New or Renew.
NEWCERT="--renew-by-default certonly"
RENEWCERT="-n renew"

# Check for required binaries
if [[ ! -x ${LEBINARY} ]]; then
  echo "Error: LetsEncrypt binary not found in ${LEBINARY} !"
  echo "You'll need to do one of the following:"
  echo "1) Change LEBINARY variable in this script"
  echo "2) Install LE manually or via your package manager and do #1"
  echo "3) Use the included get-letsencrypt.sh script to install it"
  exit 1
fi

if [[ ! -x $( which keytool ) ]]; then
  echo "Error: Java keytool binary not found."
  exit 1
fi

if [[ ! -x $( which openssl ) ]]; then
  echo "Error: OpenSSL binary not found."
  exit 1
fi

if [[ ! -z ${email} ]]; then
  email="--email ${email}"
else
  email=""
fi

shift $((OPTIND -1))
for val in "${domains[@]}"; do
        DOMAINS="${DOMAINS} -d ${val} "
done

MAINDOMAIN=${domains[0]}

if [[ -z ${MAINDOMAIN} ]]; then
  echo "Error: At least one -d argument is required"
  usage
  exit 1
fi

if [[ ${renew} == "yes" ]]; then
  LEOPTIONS="${RENEWCERT}"
else
  LEOPTIONS="${email} ${DOMAINS} ${NEWCERT}"
fi

if [[ ${onlyinsert} != "yes" ]]; then
  echo "Firing up standalone authenticator on TCP port 80 and requesting cert..."
  ${LEBINARY} --server https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory \
              --agree-tos --standalone --preferred-challenges http ${LEOPTIONS}
fi

if [[ ${onlyinsert} != "yes" ]] && md5sum -c "/etc/letsencrypt/live/${MAINDOMAIN}/cert.pem.md5" &>/dev/null; then
  echo "Cert has not changed, not updating controller."
  exit 0
else
  echo "Cert has changed or -i option was used, updating controller..."
  TEMPFILE=$(mktemp)
  CATEMPFILE=$(mktemp)

  # Identrust cross-signed CA cert needed by the java keystore for import.
  # Can get original here: https://www.identrust.com/certificates/trustid/root-download-x3.html
  cat > "${CATEMPFILE}" <<'_EOF'
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
_EOF

  md5sum "/etc/letsencrypt/live/${MAINDOMAIN}/cert.pem" > "/etc/letsencrypt/live/${MAINDOMAIN}/cert.pem.md5"
  echo "Using openssl to prepare certificate..."
  cat "/etc/letsencrypt/live/${MAINDOMAIN}/chain.pem" >> "${CATEMPFILE}"
  openssl pkcs12 -export  -passout pass:aircontrolenterprise \
          -in "/etc/letsencrypt/live/${MAINDOMAIN}/cert.pem" \
          -inkey "/etc/letsencrypt/live/${MAINDOMAIN}/privkey.pem" \
          -out "${TEMPFILE}" -name unifi \
          -CAfile "${CATEMPFILE}" -caname root

  docker container stop ${dockerContainerId}
  sleep 10
  dockerContainerId=$(sudo docker container list | grep unifi-controller | awk '{print $1}')
  echo "Removing existing certificate from Unifi protected keystore..."
  keytool -delete -alias unifi -keystore ${unifiDir}/keystore -deststorepass aircontrolenterprise

  echo "Inserting certificate into Unifi keystore..."
  keytool -trustcacerts -importkeystore \
          -deststorepass aircontrolenterprise \
          -destkeypass aircontrolenterprise \
          -destkeystore ${unifiDir}/keystore \
          -srckeystore "${TEMPFILE}" -srcstoretype PKCS12 \
          -srcstorepass aircontrolenterprise \
          -alias unifi

  sleep 2
  echo "Starting Unifi controllers..."
  docker container start ${dockerContainerId}
  ./teams.sh -b "$(hostname) - UniFi service is restarting, ssl cert should be renewed."

  echo "Done!"
fi

Sonar Poller – PHP not installed

https://github.com/SonarSoftware/poller

Had some problems where the Sonar Poller Stopped working. Think some packages got removed so trying to run

sudo php /opt/poller/bin/checkForUpgrades.php

Returned a php error that it was not installed. Installed it with all the other dependencies to fix the problem.

Note that php version is different then it is on the github page. php7.2-cli is installed instead of php7.0-cli.

sudo apt-get install php7.2-cli php-zip php-snmp php-sqlite3  php-bcmath php-mbstring php-dom git fping snmp redis-server monit ntp  snmp-mibs-downloader