Disable Telemetry on Windows 10/11

If you are on Windows Home, you will need to enable the Group Policy Editor
Enable Group Policy Editor on Windows 10 or 11

Open up gpedit.msc

Computer Configuration -> Windows Components -> Data Collection and Preview Builds -> Allow Diagnostic Data

Windows Group Policy Editor – Disable Telemetry

Double click on Allow Diagnostic Data to bring up the window. Set it to Enabled, and then under Options, set Diagnostic data off

Hit Apply and your good to go.

Import cert.pem on Windows

First thing you will need You will need the .pem certification.

Next launch PowerShell as Administrator

We’ll be using the certutil.exe utility to import the certificate.

.\certutil.exe -addstore -f "Root" 'C:\Users\path\to\cert.pem'

Example output for importing a self signed UniFi certificate.

PS C:\Windows\system32> certutil.exe -addstore -f "Root" 'C:\Users\path\to\cert.pem'
Root "Trusted Root Certification Authorities"
Signature matches Public Key
Certificate "unifi.local" added to store.
CertUtil: -addstore command completed successfully.
PS C:\Windows\system32>

Fix White Bar on Windows Explorer in Dark Mode – Windows 10

White bar on Windows Explorer

For some reason you can sometimes have this white bar appear on Windows File Explorer. Fortunately it is an easy fix. Launch Internet Explorer, Yes IE, some of the configuration settings affect both Internet Explorer and Windows File Explorer.

Right click on the Title bar and check the box on Lock the toolbars.

Lock the toolbars to get rid of white bar in Windows File Explorer

Close any open File Explorer windows and relaunch it. It should now be gone.

Windows Explorer without the white bar

Differences between Windows Explorer and macOS Finder

The idea behind this post is to explore some of the differences between both File Explorer and Finder and bring out some of the Pros and Cons of each. They both accomplish the task they need to, so which one is “better” is largely going to be up to your personal preference.

Copying, Moving Files

Finder

Deleting multiple files results in a list of files waiting to be deleted till the first task gets completed. Can cause issues if the first folder you are trying to delete has some file that is not available or something and holds up the rest of the deletes till you confirm, skip etc.

File Explorer

I personally really like being able to see the speed the file(s) are transferring at.

Sorting Files and Navigation

Both file browsers sort files and folders differently by default. Note, it looks like recent versions of Windows have changed this to be similar to like it is in Finder.

Finder – List folders and files together
Explorer – Generally folders are at the top, files underneath

I have mixed feelings on this. At times I do like that all my folders are at the top so when I am navigating somewhere I don’t have to go scrolling down to locate them. However it is nice to have them together alphabetically so if you comparing if you have a zipped and unzip file, they are right next to each other.

I do like in Finder how you can view the hierarchy side by side in columns. Makes navigating the filesystem easy.

Other random notes

Finder

Pros

CMD + Shift + G is super handy and nice that it has tab completion.

Zipping and unzipping files is awesome and simple in Finder. Don’t have to go through any “complicated process” of unzip file, pick location, unzip and open that location and now you have two windows open etc.

Cons

Doesn’t give you a warning when you are about to open up a ton of files that will slow your computer down.

I seem to have random issues with Finder when working with external drives. Seems like using the command line to run a rm command can be faster then deleting in Finder. Not sure if it is a Finder issue or my extra drives.

Explorer

Pros

Generally very powerful. Lots of options.

I like how the properties option is at the bottom of the menu when you right click on a file.

Gives you a warning or just doesn’t open the files when you select a ton of files and hit enter

Cons

Can be slow when there are tons of files in a folder which can be extremely frustrating.

It is interesting the differences between MacOS and Windows. Apple it seems limits what they work on and do a good job what they do work on. However there are those cases where it appears that they didn’t try programming any safe guards in (i.e. No warning about opening up a ton of files at once).

At the end of the day both Windows Explorer and macOS Finder work well and get the job done.

Kali Linux Hash Sum Mismatch while doing apt update

https://askubuntu.com/questions/1235914/hash-sum-mismatch-error-due-to-identical-sha1-and-md5-but-different-sha256

Looks like the problem is caused by the Windows Hypervisor Platform. Work around is to disable it.

In the Start menu search for “turn Windows features on or off”

Once open, disable “Virtual Machine Platform” and “Windows Hypervisor Platform”

Disable Virtual Machine Platform

You will need to reboot after it finishes.

Unknown “Program” in Startup Programs – Windows 10

Which start up program is this? Did I install it???

Unknown Startup Program

Enabling the Command line view will show us the location of the executable. Right click on the Top Row and Check “Command line”

Enable Command line

From the Command line column we see that the program is Tomboy

Command line shows us the location of the executable