The passwd command is normally used for changing the password for a Linux user. We’ll use it to change our user password and then copy the hash out of the /etc/passwd file to use in the Ubiquiti config file.
UVC.v4.18.37.67# passwd
Changing password for admin
New password:
Retype password:
passwd: password for admin changed by admin
UVC.v4.18.37.67#
Copy passwd hash to /tmp/system.cfg
Using “cat /etc/passwd”, we can get what the new password hash is and can copy that into the /tmp/system.cfg file.
As a side note, you can copy and past all of the “users.1.*” lines and change the 1 to 2 and have a second user.
Apply Changes
You can use the following command to write the changes and then reboot the camera.
cfgmtd -f /tmp/system.cfg -w && reboot
Long Example
[admin@localhost ~]$ ssh ubnt@10.96.1.91
ubnt@10.96.1.91's password:
BusyBox v1.29.2 () built-in shell (ash)
UVC.v4.18.37.67# passwd
Changing password for admin
New password:
Retype password:
passwd: password for admin changed by admin
UVC.v4.18.37.67# cat /etc/passwd
admin:$6$K4VfN1jGcxaX63Eo$yMGBg7jgCCg.HorkmkQf9wnQcEko.1onZcAa6ua421LonYgfYr8FgHprrwkMqaTYzH0KqCtOEPqDlB3AvkvcW.:0:0:Administrator:/etc/persistent:/bin/sh
UVC.v4.18.37.67# vi /tmp/system.cfg <- Edit the text file and replace the hash with the one from above
UVC.v4.18.37.67# cfgmtd -f /tmp/system.cfg -w && reboot
ssh ubnt@192.168.1.20 <- Replace with username and IP address
cd /tmp
wget http://dl.ui.com/firmwares/airfiber11X/v4.1.0/AF11.v4.1.0.bin
mv AF11.v4.1.0.bin fwupdate.bin
/sbin/fwupdate -m
Upload the firmware using FTP or SCP to the /tmp directory
larry@localhost:~$ sudo tail -f /home/unms/data/logs/unms.b5a3713b02f71e06fb3a84a3a9a75c558.log
{"msg":"setting permissions on /home/app/unms/data/control","name":"unknown","hostname":"unknown","pid":0,"v":0,"level":30,"tag":"unms","time":"2020-04-17T16:28:35+00:00"}
{"msg":"Linking /home/app/unms/public/site-images -> /home/app/unms/data/images","name":"unknown","hostname":"unknown","pid":0,"v":0,"level":30,"tag":"unms","time":"2020-04-17T16:28:35+00:00"}
{"msg":"Linking /home/app/unms/public/firmwares -> /home/app/unms/data/firmwares","name":"unknown","hostname":"unknown","pid":0,"v":0,"level":30,"tag":"unms","time":"2020-04-17T16:28:35+00:00"}
{"msg":"Stepping down from root: su-exec \"/usr/local/bin/docker-entrypoint.sh\" \"index.js\"","name":"unknown","hostname":"unknown","pid":0,"v":0,"level":30,"tag":"unms","time":"2020-04-17T16:28:35+00:00"}
{"msg":"Running docker-entrypoint index.js","name":"unknown","hostname":"unknown","pid":0,"v":0,"level":30,"tag":"unms","time":"2020-04-17T16:28:35+00:00"}
{"msg":"Version: 1.1.6+e6ec4747d.2020-03-13T10:52:14+01:00","name":"unknown","hostname":"unknown","pid":0,"v":0,"level":30,"tag":"unms","time":"2020-04-17T16:28:35+00:00"}
{"msg":"Waiting for database containers","name":"unknown","hostname":"unknown","pid":0,"v":0,"level":30,"tag":"unms","time":"2020-04-17T16:28:35+00:00"}
{"msg":"psql: fe_sendauth: no password supplied","name":"unknown","hostname":"unknown","pid":0,"v":0,"level":30,"tag":"unms","time":"2020-04-17T16:28:35+00:00"}
{"msg":"nc: bad address 'unms-redis'","name":"unknown","hostname":"unknown","pid":0,"v":0,"level":30,"tag":"unms","time":"2020-04-17T16:28:35+00:00"}
Stop UNMS
sudo ~unms/app/unms-cli stop
Start UNMS
sudo ~unms/app/unms-cli start
Fix Redis AOF
sudo ~unms/app/unms-cli fix-redis-aof
Running the above command resolved the problem and let UNMS start working.
larry@localhost:~$ sudo ~unms/app/unms-cli stop
larry@localhost:~$ sudo ~unms/app/unms-cli fix-redis-aof
Creating network "unms_internal" with the default driver
Creating network "unms_public" with the default driver
Creating unms-fluentd
The AOF appears to start with an RDB preamble.
Checking the RDB preamble to start:
[offset 0] Checking RDB file --fix
[offset 26] AUX FIELD redis-ver = '5.0.5'
[offset 40] AUX FIELD redis-bits = '64'
[offset 52] AUX FIELD ctime = '1587130996'
[offset 67] AUX FIELD used-mem = '276217328'
[offset 83] AUX FIELD aof-preamble = '1'
[offset 85] Selecting DB ID 0
[offset 80304063] Checksum OK
[offset 80304063] \o/ RDB looks OK! \o/
[info] 3307 keys read
[info] 0 expires
[info] 0 already expired
RDB preamble is OK, proceeding with AOF tail…
0x 79b7264: Expected prefix '*', got: '
AOF analyzed: size=127631360, ok_up_to=127627876, diff=3484
This will shrink the AOF from 127631360 bytes, with 3484 bytes, to 127627876 bytes
Continue? [y/N]: Successfully truncated AOF
larry@localhost:~$ sudo ~unms/app/unms-cli start
On the forums they seemed to recommend stopping the service and running
sudo ~unms/app/unms-cli rewrite-redis-aof
I was getting the following error when trying to run this command. Running the above command worked though.
larry@localhost:~$ sudo ~unms/app/unms-cli stop
larry@localhost:~$ sudo redis-check-aof --fix ~unms/data/redis/appendonly.aof
The AOF appears to start with an RDB preamble.
Checking the RDB preamble to start:
[offset 0] Checking RDB file --fix
--- RDB ERROR DETECTED ---
[offset 9] Can't handle RDB format version 9
[additional info] While doing: start
[additional info] Reading type 0 (string)
[info] 0 keys read
[info] 0 expires
[info] 0 already expired
RDB preamble of AOF file is not sane, aborting.
larry@localhost:~$
Ran into an issue when trying to figure out some problems with UniFi and UniFi-Video. Upgrading both to the latest version was causing problems, because they both needed different versions of MongoDB.
Was getting the following error when trying to install MongoDB. Think I was trying to install Mongo following the instructions on their site and then it caused issues with apt.
dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/mongodb-org-server_4.2.5_amd64.deb (--unpack): trying to overwrite '/usr/bin/mongod', which is also in package mongodb-server-core 1:3.6.3-0ubuntu1.1 dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Removed the following file
rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mongodb-org-4.2.list
and was able to use apt again to install MongoDB. Didn’t end up solving my problem because I technically needed two versions, but at least apt was being nice again. Ended up installing the UniFi controller docker container and can run both on the same server that way.
Setting up the SSL cert for UniFi service when running in docker is fairly easy to do. All you have to do is modify the UniFi SSL renew script to use the UniFi Docker directory and change the start and stop service to start and stop the Docker container. The script below should be ready to go.
Download, chmod +x it, and run, drop it in cron to auto renew.
In the below script, change (unifiDir=”/docker/unifi”) to your UniFi directory.
Note: this triggers calling the teams.sh script that will send an update to Microsoft Teams to let you know that the certs should be renewed. Check here for more info.
#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Added support to do UniFi and UniFi controllers at the same time using the same cert.
# Original script from https://git.sosdg.org/brielle/lets-encrypt-scripts/raw/branch/master/gen-unifi-cert.sh
# More info here https://www.reddit.com/r/Ubiquiti/comments/43v23u/using_letsencrypt_with_the_unifi_controller/
# And here https://www.reddit.com/r/Ubiquiti/comments/43v23u/using_letsencrypt_with_the_unifi_controller/
# Modified script from here: https://github.com/FarsetLabs/letsencrypt-helper-scripts/blob/master/letsencrypt-unifi.sh
# Modified by: Brielle Bruns <bruns@2mbit.com>
# Download URL: https://source.sosdg.org/brielle/lets-encrypt-scripts
# Version: 1.7
# Last Changed: 04/10/2020
# 04/10/2020: Changed directories and commands to work with a UniFi Docker install
# 02/02/2016: Fixed some errors with key export/import, removed lame docker requirements
# 02/27/2016: More verbose progress report
# 03/08/2016: Add renew option, reformat code, command line options
# 03/24/2016: More sanity checking, embedding cert
# 10/23/2017: Apparently don't need the ace.jar parts, so disable them
# 02/04/2018: LE disabled tls-sni-01, so switch to just tls-sni, as certbot 0.22 and later automatically fall back to http/80 for auth
# 05/29/2018: Integrate patch from Donald Webster <fryfrog[at]gmail.com> to cleanup and improve tests
# 09/26/2018: Change from TLS to HTTP authenticator
# Location of LetsEncrypt binary we use. Leave unset if you want to let it find automatically
# LEBINARY="/usr/src/letsencrypt/certbot-auto"
# Change to your UniFi Docker directory
unifiDir="/docker/unifi"
PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin"
function usage() {
echo "Usage: $0 -d <domain> [-e <email>] [-r] [-i]"
echo " -d <domain>: The domain name to use."
echo " -e <email>: Email address to use for certificate."
echo " -r: Renew domain."
echo " -i: Insert only, use to force insertion of certificate."
}
while getopts "hird:e:" opt; do
case $opt in
i) onlyinsert="yes";;
r) renew="yes";;
d) domains+=("$OPTARG");;
e) email="$OPTARG";;
h) usage
exit;;
esac
done
DEFAULTLEBINARY="/usr/bin/certbot /usr/bin/letsencrypt /usr/sbin/certbot
/usr/sbin/letsencrypt /usr/local/bin/certbot /usr/local/sbin/certbot
/usr/local/bin/letsencrypt /usr/local/sbin/letsencrypt
/usr/src/letsencrypt/certbot-auto /usr/src/letsencrypt/letsencrypt-auto
/usr/src/certbot/certbot-auto /usr/src/certbot/letsencrypt-auto
/usr/src/certbot-master/certbot-auto /usr/src/certbot-master/letsencrypt-auto"
if [[ ! -v LEBINARY ]]; then
for i in ${DEFAULTLEBINARY}; do
if [[ -x ${i} ]]; then
LEBINARY=${i}
echo "Found LetsEncrypt/Certbot binary at ${LEBINARY}"
break
fi
done
fi
# Command line options depending on New or Renew.
NEWCERT="--renew-by-default certonly"
RENEWCERT="-n renew"
# Check for required binaries
if [[ ! -x ${LEBINARY} ]]; then
echo "Error: LetsEncrypt binary not found in ${LEBINARY} !"
echo "You'll need to do one of the following:"
echo "1) Change LEBINARY variable in this script"
echo "2) Install LE manually or via your package manager and do #1"
echo "3) Use the included get-letsencrypt.sh script to install it"
exit 1
fi
if [[ ! -x $( which keytool ) ]]; then
echo "Error: Java keytool binary not found."
exit 1
fi
if [[ ! -x $( which openssl ) ]]; then
echo "Error: OpenSSL binary not found."
exit 1
fi
if [[ ! -z ${email} ]]; then
email="--email ${email}"
else
email=""
fi
shift $((OPTIND -1))
for val in "${domains[@]}"; do
DOMAINS="${DOMAINS} -d ${val} "
done
MAINDOMAIN=${domains[0]}
if [[ -z ${MAINDOMAIN} ]]; then
echo "Error: At least one -d argument is required"
usage
exit 1
fi
if [[ ${renew} == "yes" ]]; then
LEOPTIONS="${RENEWCERT}"
else
LEOPTIONS="${email} ${DOMAINS} ${NEWCERT}"
fi
if [[ ${onlyinsert} != "yes" ]]; then
echo "Firing up standalone authenticator on TCP port 80 and requesting cert..."
${LEBINARY} --server https://acme-v01.api.letsencrypt.org/directory \
--agree-tos --standalone --preferred-challenges http ${LEOPTIONS}
fi
if [[ ${onlyinsert} != "yes" ]] && md5sum -c "/etc/letsencrypt/live/${MAINDOMAIN}/cert.pem.md5" &>/dev/null; then
echo "Cert has not changed, not updating controller."
exit 0
else
echo "Cert has changed or -i option was used, updating controller..."
TEMPFILE=$(mktemp)
CATEMPFILE=$(mktemp)
# Identrust cross-signed CA cert needed by the java keystore for import.
# Can get original here: https://www.identrust.com/certificates/trustid/root-download-x3.html
cat > "${CATEMPFILE}" <<'_EOF'
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
_EOF
md5sum "/etc/letsencrypt/live/${MAINDOMAIN}/cert.pem" > "/etc/letsencrypt/live/${MAINDOMAIN}/cert.pem.md5"
echo "Using openssl to prepare certificate..."
cat "/etc/letsencrypt/live/${MAINDOMAIN}/chain.pem" >> "${CATEMPFILE}"
openssl pkcs12 -export -passout pass:aircontrolenterprise \
-in "/etc/letsencrypt/live/${MAINDOMAIN}/cert.pem" \
-inkey "/etc/letsencrypt/live/${MAINDOMAIN}/privkey.pem" \
-out "${TEMPFILE}" -name unifi \
-CAfile "${CATEMPFILE}" -caname root
docker container stop ${dockerContainerId}
sleep 10
dockerContainerId=$(sudo docker container list | grep unifi-controller | awk '{print $1}')
echo "Removing existing certificate from Unifi protected keystore..."
keytool -delete -alias unifi -keystore ${unifiDir}/keystore -deststorepass aircontrolenterprise
echo "Inserting certificate into Unifi keystore..."
keytool -trustcacerts -importkeystore \
-deststorepass aircontrolenterprise \
-destkeypass aircontrolenterprise \
-destkeystore ${unifiDir}/keystore \
-srckeystore "${TEMPFILE}" -srcstoretype PKCS12 \
-srcstorepass aircontrolenterprise \
-alias unifi
sleep 2
echo "Starting Unifi controllers..."
docker container start ${dockerContainerId}
./teams.sh -b "$(hostname) - UniFi service is restarting, ssl cert should be renewed."
echo "Done!"
fi
The following command sets up a container which we can later manipulate to start and stop the “service” You can specify where you want the UniFi files to reside if desired.
sudo docker container list
367c7a1465ec jacobalberty/unifi:latest "/usr/loca/bin/dock…" 15 minutes ago Up 14 minutes (healthy) unifi-controller
List docker images on system
sudo docker images jacobalberty/unifi latest baebbe301633 9 days ago 711MB
Stop container. Also stops the UniFi service. Change the ID to your container ID.
sudo docker stop 367c7a1465ec
Other notes
When setting up the Docker image, the directory specified was “/docker/unifi” so all the UniFi files are in there and it looks like if you manipulate the files, it makes the changes fine. At least for setting up the SSL certificates.